How to Register a Company in Slovenia: A Step-by-Step Guide

 

Slovenia has become an attractive destination for entrepreneurs, thanks to its strategic location in Central Europe, robust economy, and business-friendly environment. Whether you're an EU citizen or from a non-EU country, Slovenia offers several pathways for company registration. This guide will walk you through the registration process, eligibility requirements, types of business structures, costs, and other essential aspects to successfully register a company in Slovenia.

Why Choose Slovenia for Your Business?

Slovenia’s key benefits for businesses include:

  • Access to EU Markets: Slovenia’s location allows easy access to European markets, particularly Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Low Corporate Tax Rates: Slovenia offers a competitive corporate tax rate of 19%.
  • Skilled Workforce: With high education levels and a multilingual workforce, Slovenia provides a strong talent pool for businesses.

Eligibility Requirements

  • EU Citizens: EU citizens can freely register a business in Slovenia with no residency requirement.
  • Non-EU Citizens: Non-EU citizens need to meet additional requirements, including obtaining a work and residence permit, which is typically facilitated once the business registration is complete.

Choose Your Business Structure

Slovenia offers several types of business structures. Selecting the right structure depends on the nature of your business, financial resources, and liability concerns:

  • Sole Proprietorship (s.p.): Suitable for small businesses; only one person owns and manages the business.
  • Limited Liability Company (d.o.o.): The most common type of company for small to medium-sized businesses, offering limited liability for owners.
  • Public Limited Company (d.d.): Ideal for larger companies that plan to list shares on the stock market.
  • Branch Office: An option for foreign companies wanting to establish a presence in Slovenia without creating a new entity.
  • Representative Office: Functions mainly for marketing and representation without engaging in commercial activities.

Steps to Register a Company in Slovenia

Here’s a step-by-step overview of the company registration process in Slovenia:

Step 1: Select a Unique Company Name

  • Your company’s name must be unique and should not infringe on any registered trademarks.
  • The name should be checked and reserved through the Slovenian Business Register.

Step 2: Draft the Company’s Articles of Association

  • The Articles of Association define the company’s structure, purpose, and operational guidelines.
  • Ensure they meet all legal requirements as per Slovenian law.

Step 3: Open a Temporary Bank Account

  • Before registration, open a temporary bank account for the company to deposit the minimum required share capital. For a d.o.o., the minimum share capital is EUR 7,500.
  • Once the company is registered, this account will become the company’s permanent bank account.

Step 4: Register with the Slovenian Business Register (AJPES)

  • Submit your company documents, including the Articles of Association, proof of share capital deposit, and any additional required forms, to AJPES.
  • You can register online via the Slovenian Business Register or in person.

Step 5: Obtain a Slovenian Tax Number and VAT Registration

  • After registering, apply for a Slovenian tax number and, if applicable, VAT registration with the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (FURS).
  • VAT registration is required if your company’s annual turnover exceeds EUR 50,000.

Step 6: Register for Social Security and Health Insurance

  • Register your company and employees with the Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia to comply with social security and health insurance requirements.
  • This step is crucial, as failure to register can lead to penalties.

Additional Requirements for Non-EU Citizens

If you're a non-EU citizen, you'll need to meet additional requirements before or during the registration process:

  • Obtain a Slovenian Business Visa: Non-EU citizens need a business visa to visit Slovenia for initial setup. After registration, they must apply for a work and residence permit.
  • Work and Residence Permit: Once the company is registered, you can apply for a work and residence permit. It’s essential to demonstrate your company’s viability and contribute to Slovenia’s economy, especially if you're the company’s only director.

Costs and Fees for Company Registration

  • Company Registration Fee: The registration process itself is often free if completed online. However, legal assistance fees, if needed, can range from EUR 300–1,000.
  • Minimum Share Capital: EUR 7,500 for a d.o.o.
  • Notary and Legal Fees: Although optional, using a notary can help ensure all documents are prepared correctly, with fees ranging between EUR 100–500.

Post-Registration Compliance Requirements

After successfully registering your company, you must meet several ongoing requirements:

  • Annual Tax Filing: Submit an annual financial statement and tax declaration to FURS.
  • VAT Filing (if applicable): If VAT registered, submit regular VAT filings and keep accurate VAT records.
  • Employment Regulations: Comply with Slovenian labor laws, which include minimum wage, working hours, and employee benefits.
  • Regular Bookkeeping and Accounting: Accurate bookkeeping and financial reporting are mandatory.

Leveraging Support Services

Registering a company in Slovenia can be straightforward, but local expertise can be beneficial. Consulting with legal advisors, accountants, or business consultants can streamline the process and ensure compliance with Slovenian regulations. My Global offers professional guidance for entrepreneurs aiming to establish a presence in Slovenia, assisting with every aspect of business setup, from registration to compliance and beyond.

Conclusion

Starting a business in Slovenia can be rewarding, thanks to the country's stable economic climate and access to EU markets. By following these steps, from choosing the right business structure to fulfilling post-registration requirements, you'll be well-prepared to launch your business successfully.



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